Dermal fillers are injectable treatments made of gel-like substances, primarily hyaluronic acid (HA), a naturally occurring component in our skin. Other types of fillers may include calcium hydroxylapatite, poly-L-lactic acid, or PMMA microspheres depending on the desired effect and duration.
They are used in aesthetic medicine to restore lost volume, smooth lines, and enhance facial contours, minor facelifts offering a non-surgical approach to facial rejuvenation.
How Do Dermal Fillers Enhance Facial Features?
Dermal fillers enhance facial features by:
Restoring Volume
- Aging leads to volume loss in areas like cheeks, temples, and under the eyes.
- Fillers plump up these areas, lifting sagging skin and restoring a youthful look.
Smoothing Wrinkles & Fine Lines
- Dynamic wrinkles (from movement) and static wrinkles (from volume loss) can both be softened.
- Common treatment zones: nasolabial folds, marionette lines, and smoker’s lines.
Lip Augmentation
- Fillers add volume, definition, and symmetry to the lips.
- Can enhance the Cupid’s bow or correct lip asymmetry.
Jawline & Chin Definition
- Fillers create a sharper, more contoured jawline or a more projected chin, improving facial balance.
Under-Eye Rejuvenation (Tear Troughs)
- Corrects hollowing or dark circles due to fat loss under the eyes.
- Makes the patient appear more rested and youthful.
Benefits of Dermal Fillers
- Minimally invasive with no major downtime
- Immediate results with natural-looking enhancement
- Customizable to each facial anatomy and aesthetic goal
- Reversible (in the case of hyaluronic acid fillers)
Process of Administering Dermal Fillers
1. Initial Consultation
- A detailed assessment of the patient’s facial anatomy, concerns, and aesthetic goals.
- Discussion of medical history, allergies, and previous cosmetic procedures.
- A personalized treatment plan is created, targeting specific areas (e.g., cheeks, lips, jawline).
2. Preparation
- The treatment area is cleansed and disinfected.
- A topical numbing cream or local anesthesia may be applied to minimize discomfort.
- Pre-treatment photos may be taken for before-after documentation.
3. Injection Technique
- Using fine needles or cannulas, the filler is strategically injected into specific dermal layers or subcutaneous planes.
- The injector may gently massage the area to evenly distribute the filler and sculpt the contour.
Common areas treated:
- Cheeks
- Lips
- Nasolabial folds
- Marionette lines
- Under eyes (tear troughs)
- Jawline and chin
- Nose (non-surgical rhinoplasty)
4. Post-Treatment Care
- Patient is advised to avoid massaging, strenuous exercise, heat exposure, and alcohol for 24–48 hours.
- Minor swelling, redness, or bruising may occur and typically resolves within a few days.
- Ice packs can help reduce swelling, and follow-up is scheduled if needed.
5. Results
- Results are visible immediately but improve as swelling subsides (usually 3–7 days).
- Depending on the filler type and area, effects can last 6–18 months or longer.
Types of available Dermal Fillers
1. Hyaluronic Acid (HA) Fillers
Most commonly used due to safety, natural results, and reversibility.
- Brands: Juvederm®, Restylane®, Belotero®, Teosyal®, Dermalax®
- Uses: Lips, cheeks, nasolabial folds, tear troughs, jawline, chin
- Longevity: 6–18 months (varies by cross-linking and area)
- Advantages:
- Soft and natural feel
- Immediate results
- Reversible with hyaluronidase
2. Calcium Hydroxylapatite (CaHA)
- Brand: Radiesse®
- Uses: Deep wrinkles, jawline, nasolabial folds, hands
- Longevity: 12–18 months
- Advantages:
- Stimulates collagen production
- Thicker consistency—ideal for volume restoration
- Note: Not used in lips or tear troughs due to thickness
3. Poly-L-Lactic Acid (PLLA)
- Brand: Sculptra®
- Uses: Facial volume loss, hollow cheeks, temples
- Longevity: Up to 2 years (requires multiple sessions)
- Advantages:
- Bio-stimulatory—stimulates collagen over time
- Gradual, natural-looking enhancement
4. Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA)
- Brand: Bellafill® (FDA approved in some countries)
- Uses: Deep nasolabial folds, acne scars
- Longevity: Permanent or long-term (5+ years)
- Advantages:
- Contains microspheres suspended in collagen gel
- Suitable for long-term correction
- Note: Requires precise technique; less commonly used due to permanence
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q.1 What are dermal fillers, and how do they work?
A: Dermal fillers in Bangalore are non-surgical cosmetic injectables used to restore volume, smooth out wrinkles, and enhance facial contours by injecting hyaluronic acid or similar substances beneath the skin.
Q.2 Who is considered the best cosmetic surgeon in Bangalore?
A: The best cosmetic surgeon in Bangalore is typically someone with board certification, years of surgical experience, excellent patient reviews, and a portfolio of successful procedures in both aesthetic and reconstructive surgery.
Q.3 What is the best anti ageing treatment in Bangalore?
A: The best anti ageing treatment in Bangalore depends on your skin type and goals, but common options include Botox, dermal fillers, chemical peels, laser therapy, PRP, and skin tightening procedures.